Frangible package

ABSTRACT

A package within which is encased a moisture-containing product encased within a wrapping material formed of a non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet having a coating of moistureproof material on at least one side thereof, with the coated side having a selected area of lower moistureproof properties than the remainder thereof whereby the portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet adjacent to such selected area of a coated side is more receptive to moisture and thus more frangible and easily ruptured, as by bending of the package.

United States Patent Sincavage et a1.

[451 Sept. 26, 1972 [541 FRANGIBLE PACKAGE [72] Inventors: Joseph T. Sincavage, Knowtonwood, Pa; Carl R. Pepmeler, Fredericksburg, Va.; Louis E. Stolfregen, Springfield, Pa.

[73] Assignee: FMC Corporation, Philadelphia, Pa.

[22] Filed: June 1, 1970 [21] Appl. No.: 54,053

Related US. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 714,281, March 19, 1968,

Pat. No. 3,577,258.

[52] US. Cl. ..206/56 AA, 99/171 M, 229/66, 229/87 F [51 Int. Cl. ....B65d 75/58, 365d 85/72, 865d 65/26 [58] Field of Search .206/56 AA, 46 F; 229/66, 87 F; 99/171 M; 117/145 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,261,538 7/1966 Jones et al. ..229/87 F X 3,404,988 10/1968 Rausing ..191/171 OM 2,910,385 10/1959 Berry et a1. ..117/145 X 2,882,169 4/1959 Kielsmeier et a1. 1 17/145 X Primary ExaminerLeonard Summer Attorney-Thomas R. OMalley, George F. Mueller and Eugene G. Horsky [57] ABSTRACT A package within which is encased a moisture-containing product encased within a wrapping material formed of a non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet having a coating of moistureproof material on at least one side thereof, with the coated side having a selected area of lower moistureproof properties than the remainder thereof whereby the portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet adjacent to such selected area of a coated side is more receptive to moisture and thus more frangible and easily ruptured, as by bending of the package.

3 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures FRANGIBLE PACKAGE This application is a division of application Ser. No. 714,28l; filed Mar. 19, I968, now US. Pat. No. 3,577,258.

The present invention is directed to an improved package within which is encased a moisture-containing product.

A wrapping material consisting of a non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet which a coated on one or both sides with a moistureproof material is commonly employed in the packaging of a variety of moisture-containing products. As an example, preshaped masses of fresh ground meat are often packaged in a non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet having a coating of thermoplastic, moistureproof material on both of its sides. The moistureproof coating on the inside of such package minimizes the escape of moisture from the packaged ground meat, while the outer or exposed moistureproof coating serves primarily to prevent loss or addition of moisture to the regenerated cellulose sheet by ambient atmosphere.

Desirably, access to such packaged meat product, or other like moisture-containing articles, should be made as easily as possible and preferably by having the wrapping material rupture under tension, as by the user merely bending the package upon itself by hand. The presence of the coatings of moistureproof material on the regenerated cellulose sheet, however, provides the wrapping material with such strength or toughness that package rupture in the preferred manner cannot be easily achieved.

Packages having a wrapping material as described above, can be made to open more easily by the application of separate tear strips. This procedure, however, involves added costs and often complicates the operation of the wrapping of moisture-containing articles. Another approach has been to perforate the wrapping material along a line of desired rupture. The presence of even a small number of openings in the wrapping material does involve at least a localized loss of moisture from the packaged product and may permit the entry of foreign material into the package itself. Therefore, wide acceptance of this approach has not been received. Accordingly, a primary object of this invention is to provide generally new or improved and more satisfactory packaging of moisture-containing products.

Another object is the provision of an improved package including a moisture-containing product encased within a wrapping material of moistureproof, non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose which is capable of rupturing along a predetermined area.

Still another object is the provision of an improved package including a moisture-containing product encased within a wrapping material formed of moistureproof, non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose having a selected area which is more sensitive and frangible than the remaining areas thereof.

A further object is the provision of an improved package including a moisture-containing product encased within an imperforate, moistureproof wrapping material consisting of a non-fibrous hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet and a moistureproof coating thereon in which a portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet is rendered more receptive to moisture than the remainder thereof.

These objects are accomplished in accordance with the present invention by a package including a moisture-containing product encased within a wrapping material formed of a non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet having, at least along one side thereof, a coating of moistureproof material in which the moistureproof properties along a selected area thereof are lower than the remainder of such coating. Preferably, the selected area of the wrapping material coating is moistureproof to some degree and, desirably, is continuous, narrow in width and extends lineally across the package.

The particular wrapping material employed in the package of the present invention is provided by heating a selected area of a coated side of a conventional wrapping material formed of non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose having a dry moistureproof and, desirabiy, thermoplastic, coating on at least one and preferably both sides thereof. The applied heat must be sufi'icient to at least reduce the moistureproof properties of the coating material along the selected area of only one of the coated sides of the wrapping mate rial and is such as to heat such coating material to at least its softening temperature. The moistureproof properties along the selected area of the coated side of the wrapping material may be reduced throughout the thickness thereof but are preferably lowered through only a portion of such coating.

In a package formed by encasing the above described wrapping material about a moisture-containing product, with the selected area of the coated side thereof exposed to the product itself, the user needs only to bend the package by hand to thereby tension and cause rupture of the wrapping material along the selected area thereof.

While the manner of heat application to the selected area of the coated side of the wrapping material may, in some instances, cause a slight reduction in the coating thickness along such area, the thickness reduction itself is negligible and has no apparent effect upon the rupture characteristics of the wrapping material. It is believed that by reducing the moistureproof properties along a selected area of the wrapping material coating, moisture from a packaged moisture-containing product can more readily penetrate into the portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet which is adjacent to such selected area. As is generally known, moistening of a dry non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose sheet of film increases its ability to elongate while reducing its tensile strength. Thus, in the wrapping material employed in the package of the present invention, the portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet which is adjacent to the treated area of the coating is most receptive to moisture and is therefore the weakest and most easily ruptured when the wrapping material is tensioned.

The penetrating of moisture through the selected area of the coated side of the wrapping material and into the regenerated cellulose sheet is slow and involves only a negligible loss from the packaged product. Preferably, the wrapping material employed in the package of the present invention includes moistureproof coatings on each of the sides of the regenerated cellulose sheet, but with only one of such coatings being treated to lower the moisture-proof properties along a selected area thereof. The remaining of such coatings would thus serve to minimize the escape of moisture from the packaged product as well as avoid loss or the addition of moisture to the regenerated cellulose sheet from the ambient atmosphere.

As heretofore mentioned, the moistureproof coating which is treated along a selected area thereof is also thermoplastic and thus heat-scalable to itself. The moistureproof coatings on opposite sides of the regenerated cellulose sheet need not be like materials and may include coating materials, such as nitro-cellulose, polyethylene, vinyl copolymers, vinylidene copolymers (Saran) etc.

In the drawing,

FIG. 1 is a vertical section, on an enlarged scale, through a portion of the wrapping material employed in the package of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a method of providing a coated side of a wrapping material with lower moistureproof properties along a selected area thereof; and

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a package of the present invention and the manner of opening the same.

Illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawing is the wrapping material 11 employed in the package of the present invention which includes a sheet of film 13 of nonfibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose having on opposite sides thereof coatings l and 17 of thermoplastic, moistureproof material, as for example of polyethylene. Along a selected area 19 the moistureproof properties of the coating 17 are lowered, as by the application of heat as hereafter described. This lowering or reduction of the moistureproof properties along the area 19 of the coating 17 may extend through the entire coating thickness. Preferably, and as indicated by shading 21, the moistureproof properties along the area 19 are merely altered through a portion of the thickness of the coating 17 so that an undisturbed portion thereof remains adjacent to the regenerated cellulose sheet 13.

The method of providing a wrapping material having characteristics as described above is rather simple and, as shown in FIG. 2, merely involves passing between a heated metal finger 23 and back-up roller 25 a conventional wrapping material consisting of a regenerated cellulose sheet or film 13 having a bottom and top coating and 17, respectively, of thermoplastic, moistureproof material. The finger 23 is maintained heated by suitable electrical means to a temperature sufficient to heat the selected area 19 of the coating 17 to at least the softening temperature of the coating material. The temperature of the finger 23 itself will therefore vary with such factors as the speed of travel of the wrapping material relative to the heated finger, the area of contact between the finger and wrapping material, the pressure of the finger on the coating l7, the degree of heat penetration desired, etc. The backup roller 25 has a hard peripheral surface and preferably is made of metal. The metal finger 23 may be formed, for example of wire or consist of a resilient plate, and would exert little pressure on the coating being treated. In lieu of the finger 23, heating of the coating 17 may also be achieved by the use ofa heated rotatable disk, ajet of hot gas, etc.

As a result of the heat application as described above, the coating 17 along the selected area 19 undergoes physical or structural modification, with the normally clear or transparent coating material assuming a translucent appearance. Any reduction in the thickness of the coating 17 which may be occasioned along the area 19 is negligible and appears to have no significant effect in determining the path of rupture of the wrapping material when it is tensioned. For example, merely reducing the thickness of the wrapping material in a selected area by an amount as might be occasioned during the heat application by the finger 23, neither providesfor a wrapping material which is significantly more frangible nor a means for confining rupture of the wrapping material along a desired path.

It is perhaps possible that chemical changes accompany the above-mentioned physical or structural modification in the coating 17 along the heated area 19. What is important in the present invention is that the heated area 19 of the coating 17 exhibits lower moistureproof properties than the remainder of such coating. Thus, while the package of the present invention is not predicated upon any specific theory, it is believed that the structural modification or disruption of the coating 17 along the treated area 19 facilitates moisture penetration therethrough.

In packaging of a moisture-containing product or article, such as fresh ground meat, with the wrapping material described, its coated side 17, and particularly the treated area 19 thereof, is exposed to or placed in contact with the product being packaged. With the wrapping material encased about the product and sealed, as by heat, to provide a package as shown at 27 in FIG. 3, the product itself is fully protected against moisture loss or gain as well as against the entry of foreign matter. However, moisture from the encased product can and does slowly penetrate through the treated area 19 of the coating 17 and enters into the portion 29 of the regenerated cellulose sheet 13 which is adjacent thereto. The treated area 19 of the coating is generally narrow in width so that the passage of only a very small amount of moisture is occasioned therethrough.

Once such moisture is assumed by the portion 29 of the regenerated cellulose film 13 adjacent to the treated area [9 of the coating 17, such film portion 29 possesses greater elongation but lower tensile strength than the remainder of such film. Thus, the portion 29 of the regenerated cellulose sheet 13, being the weakest area, will be the first to rupture when tensioned, as by bending of the package 27 as shown in FIG. 3.

As heretofore mentioned, the selected area 19 of the coated side 17 of the wrapping material is preferably made as narrow as is necessary for achieving the desired moisture passage therethrough. Such treated area preferably extends continuously and lineally across the wrapping material to insure that stresses within the wrapping material concentrate in the desired area during bending of the package.

It is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

We claim:

l. A package including a wrapping material encased about a moisture-containing product, said wrapping material consisting of a sheet of non-fibrous, hydrophilic regenerated cellulose and a continuous coating of moistureproof material on at least one side of the regenerated cellulose sheet and exposed to the moisture-containing product, the coated side of the wrapping material having lower moistureproof properties at a selected area of said coating than along the remainder thereof to permit moisture to pass through said selected area from the moisture-containing product and enter into and thereby reducethe tensile strength of the portion of the regenerated cellulose sheet adjacent thereto so as to render such portion of "5mm UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE 0E CORRECTION Patent No. 3 ,693 .785 Dated sqitember 26, 1972 Inventor(s) Joseph T. Sincavage: Car] R. Peomeier and Louis E Stoffregen It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

f" T In the ABSTRACT. line 1 "within which is encased should read inolufling--7 Col. 1, line 9, "s" should read is (01 2.. 1i ne S0, and Col. 3 line 27 "sheet of film" should read sheet or film Signed and sealed this 20th day of February 1973.

REAL) At'tost:

vIZJJWARH M.FLIYICIIIZR IR. ROBERT GOTTSCIIALK Atcoscing Officer Commissioner of Patents 

2. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein the selected area of the coated side of the wrapping material having lower moistureproof properties is narrow in width and extends across at least one side of the wrapped package.
 3. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein the side of the regenerated cellulose sheet remote from the moisture-containing product includes a continuous coating of moistureproof material having generally uniform moistureproof properties throughout. 